Standardized selection of raw materials
The consistency of solenoid valves first comes from the consistency of materials. Manufacturers need to unify procurement channels and strictly select materials with stable physical and chemical properties in accordance with standards, such as:
*Magnetic materials must have good magnetic conductivity to ensure sensitive electromagnetic drive;
*Sealing materials must have oil resistance, heat resistance, and anti-aging properties;
*Valve body materials are mostly stainless steel or high-strength engineering plastics, which must meet the requirements of mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.
Before each batch of raw materials enters the factory, it must pass physical and chemical analysis and batch sampling inspection to ensure that its performance is within the allowable fluctuation range.
Precision machining and automated control
Although the structure of the solenoid valve is small, it contains multiple key parts, such as moving iron cores, springs, seals, etc. The tolerance control and assembly accuracy of these parts directly affect the working performance of the valve body. In production, precision CNC numerical control equipment is used to process key parts to ensure dimensional consistency. At the same time, the automated assembly line can minimize human errors and achieve standardized processes, including:
*Constant torque screw locking;
*Precise gap control;
*Dust-free assembly station, etc.
Through unified processing and assembly parameters, the consistency of products is greatly improved.
Solenoid coil and coil encapsulation process
As the "heart" of the ECAS solenoid valve, the solenoid coil has a decisive influence on its reliability. In the coil production process, the following should be used:
*Automatic winding machine to ensure the consistency of turns and winding tension;
*Vacuum varnishing or potting technology to prevent air inclusion;
*Thermosetting process to improve insulation and temperature resistance.
*The encapsulation process can not only enhance moisture resistance, but also effectively prevent the coil from breaking or aging due to vibration.
Process quality control and online testing
To ensure that each ECAS solenoid valve meets the design requirements, multiple quality control points must be set up during the production process, including:
*Online measurement of dimensions (such as valve core displacement, sealing ring diameter);
*Electronic function test (action response time, current resistance value);
*Pressure resistance and leakage detection (water test or airtight test);
*Environmental simulation aging test (such as high and low temperature cycle, salt spray corrosion, etc.).
At the same time, the MES manufacturing execution system is used to record the production batch and test data of each solenoid valve to achieve traceable management and provide data basis for subsequent quality analysis.
Machine performance test and data statistical analysis
During the final assembly stage, the ECAS solenoid valve needs to be tested by the machine performance test bench for simulated loading, including indicators such as on-off time, pressure response, and action sensitivity. Statistical analysis of batch sampling data can reveal potential deviation trends. Once a batch of products is found to have data deviation, it is necessary to trace back to the raw material batch or a certain process, and adjust or eliminate risk products in time to ensure the consistency of the entire batch.
Personnel training and standard operating procedures
During the manufacturing process of solenoid valves, technical workers still undertake some operation and testing tasks. In order to reduce human errors, enterprises should:
* Develop standard operating procedures SOP;
* Implement job skills training and assessment system;
* Introduce quality responsibility mechanism to enhance employees' quality awareness.
Regularly holding quality analysis meetings and reviewing unqualified cases will help to continuously optimize the process.
Continuous improvement and feedback mechanism
In addition to the control of production itself, a customer use feedback mechanism needs to be established. By collecting feedback from the terminal market on the actual use of ECAS solenoid valves, such as failure rate, return parts analysis, etc., reverse guidance is provided for design and process optimization. For example:
* For frequent leakage problems, the sealing structure can be adjusted or the material can be replaced;
* For slow response problems, the matching clearance of the valve core moving parts can be optimized.
This "closed-loop" production and quality management approach helps to continuously improve consistency and reliability from the source.